Hemorrhoids are common colon problems that affect both men and women equally. They can be internal (inside the anus) or external (under the skin around the anus), and occur when the veins around the anus or lower rectum become swollen and inflamed. Hemorrhoids are often caused by straining during a bowel movement. Other factors that may potentially lead to hemorrhoids include: aging, chronic constipation or diarrhea, anal intercourse, or pregnancy.